Full Form of IRC

What is IRC Full Form?

IRC full form is Internet Relay Chat.

What is Internet Relay Chat?

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat system. It enables discussions among any number of participants in so-called conversation channels, as well as discussions between only two partners — for example, in question-and-answer dialogues.Any participant may open a new conversation channel, and a single computer user can also take part in several such simultaneous channels.

In order to establish or join a chat, a network program, called an IRC client, is required for accessing a channel by connecting to a server. The IRC client can be either an independent program on the local computer (e.g. mIRC, XChat) or take the form of a special user interface from within a larger program such as an Internet browser; the Opera browser, for example, includes an IRC client, and clients such as Mibbit and IRCCloud or the open source KiwiIRC and MIT's The Lounge Chat can work in connection with many popular browsers.

An IRC network of interconnected servers operating as relay stations is used to mediate the calls in the IRC. The essential feature of this network is its BITNET communication topology, which permits only one communication path between any two participants. Historically, this ensured efficient communication, because in the early days of IRC, intercontinental data lines had a very limited capacity. The topology enabled a message from a client on one continent not to be sent individually for each client on another continent, but only once to a local server, which then distributed it to clients. Despite limited management capacities, very large “chat landscapes” were possible. The disadvantage is the lack of redundancy, which manifests itself in so-called net splits: if any server fails, the network automatically breaks into separate parts until a new connection is established between the parts.

The largest IRC networks consist of several dozen IRC servers that simultaneously connect over 100,000 users and manage tens of thousands of channels, on each of which several thousand people can simultaneously participate. Despite these enormous proportions, the delay in a sent text is usually on the order of tenths of a second and seldom exceeds one second's time.

IRC usage has been declining steadily since 2003, losing 60 percent of its users (from 1 million to about 400,000 in 2021) and half of its channels (from half a million in 2003 to under 200,000 in 2021).[2] In April 2011, the top 100 IRC networks served more than half a million users at a time, hosting hundreds of thousands of channels[3] operating on a total of roughly 1 500 servers[3] out of roughly then 3 200 IRC servers worldwide.[4] As of June 2021, there are 481 different IRC networks known to be operating,[5] of which the open source Libera Chat, founded in May 2021, has the most users, with 21,348 channels on 15,433 servers; between them, the top 100 IRC networks share 188,336 channels operating on 96,708 servers.

From a technical standpoint, Internet Relay Chat is implemented as an application layer protocol to facilitate communication in the form of text. The chat process works on a client–server networking model. As already discussed, IRC clients can be stand-alone computer programs or web-based applications running either locally in the browser or on a third party server. These clients communicate with chat servers to transfer messages to other clients.[7] IRC is mainly designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels,[8] but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages[9] as well as chat and data transfer,

What is BIRC Full Form?

BIRC is full form Business Innovation Research Center

What is Business Innovation Research Center?

The Business Innovation Research Center (BIRC) is an UMass Dartmouth research center designed to conduct research and disseminate knowledge about emerging ...

What is CIRC Full Form?

CIRC is full form Center for Integrated Research Computing

What is Center for Integrated Research Computing?

The Center for Integrated Research Computing (CIRC) at the University of Rochester provides researchers across the University with hardware, software, training, and support necessary to utilize computational and data analytics technology in research activities in all areas of academic scholarship.

What is CIRC Full Form?

CIRC is full form Computer Incident Response Center

What is Computer Incident Response Center?

A capability set up for the purpose of assisting in responding to computer security-related incidents; also called a Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT) or a CIRC (Computer Incident Response Center, Computer Incident Response Capability).

What is CSIRC Full Form?

CSIRC is full form Computer Security Incident Response Center

What is Computer Security Incident Response Center?

A computer security incident response team, or CSIRT, is a group of IT professionals that provides an organization with services and support surrounding the assessment, management and prevention of cybersecurity-related emergencies, as well as coordination of incident response efforts.

What is PIRC Full Form?

PIRC is full form Project Implementation Review Committee    

What is Project Implementation Review Committee?

A Post Implementation review is conducted after completing the project. Its activities aim to evaluate whether project objectives were met, how effectively the project was run, lessons for the future, and the actions required to maximise the benefits from the project outputs.

What is IRC Full Form?

IRC is full form Internet Relay Chat

What is Internet Relay Chat?

Internet Relay Chat is a text-based chat system. It enables discussions among any number of participants in so-called conversation channels, as well as discussions between only two partners — for example, in question-and-answer dialogues.

What is IRCC Full Form?

IRCC is full form Instructional and Research Computing Council

What is Instructional and Research Computing Council?

The Instructional and Research Computing Center (IRCC) was established by the Division of Information Technology to provide technologies for faculty and students to enhance their academic curriculum and research. ... The IRCC also offers instructional-specific technologies such as on-demand virtual computing lab (VCL).

What is NCIRC Full Form?

NCIRC is full form NATO Computer Incident Response Capability

What is NATO Computer Incident Response Capability?

The NATO Computer Incident Response Capability (NCIRC) protects NATO's own networks by providing centralised and round-the-clock cyber defence support to various NATO sites. It handles and reports incidents, and disseminates important incident-related information to system/security management and users.

What is CIRC Full Form?

CIRC is full form Cross-Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code    

What is Cross-Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code?

Errors found in compact discs (CDs) are a combination of random and burst errors. In order to alleviate the strain on the error control code, some form of interleaving is required. The CD system employs two concatenated Reed–Solomon codes, which are interleaved cross-wise. Judicious positioning of the stereo channels as well as the audio samples on even or odd-number instants within the interleaving scheme provide the error concealment ability, and the multitude of interleave structures used on the CD makes it possible to correct and detect errors with a relatively low amount of redundancy.[3]