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Full Form of IR

Full Form: Indian Railways
Category: Regional
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is IR Full Form?

IR full form Indian Railways.

What is Indian Railways?

Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system.[6] It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a total route length of 67,956 km (42,226 mi) as of 31 March 2022. 52,247 km (32,465 mi) or 80% of all the broad-gauge routes are electrified with 25 kV 50 Hz AC electric traction as of 1 April 2022.[4][5]    

Similar Forms From Other Categories

Full Form of AAIRS

Full Form: Alsop Air Infra Red Services
Category: Academic & Science
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is AAIRS Full Form?

AAIRS full form is Alsop Air Infra Red Services.

What is Alsop Air Infra Red Services?

The meaning of AAIRS is Alsop Air Infra Red Services and other meanings are located at the bottom which take place within Study terminology and AAIRS

Full Form of B.CHIR.

Full Form: Bachelopr of Surgery [Lat.]
Category: Academic & Science
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is B.CHIR. Full Form?

B.CHIR. full form is Bachelopr of Surgery [Lat.].

What is Bachelopr of Surgery [Lat.]?

This curriculum varies, depending on the focus of the student. One program may prepare students for future study in medicine, while others may contain topics surrounding the area of surgical technology.

Most curricula include science subjects such as microbiology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and epidemiology.

Other potential classes may include surgical health principles, medical ethics, surgical technology procedures, application of surgical skills, disease processes, surgical intervention procedures, public policy development, surgical health principles, and healthcare delivery methods.

Degree participants typically learn via classroom lectures, group study, and laboratory practicals.

Full Form of AAIR

Full Form: Alumni Affiliates Internationals and Returners
Category: Academic & Science
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is AAIR Full Form?

AAIR full form is Alumni Affiliates Internationals and Returners

 

 

Full Form of IRC

Full Form: Internet Relay Chat
Category: Academic & Science
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is IRC Full Form?

IRC full form is Internet Relay Chat.

What is Internet Relay Chat?

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat system. It enables discussions among any number of participants in so-called conversation channels, as well as discussions between only two partners — for example, in question-and-answer dialogues.Any participant may open a new conversation channel, and a single computer user can also take part in several such simultaneous channels.

In order to establish or join a chat, a network program, called an IRC client, is required for accessing a channel by connecting to a server. The IRC client can be either an independent program on the local computer (e.g. mIRC, XChat) or take the form of a special user interface from within a larger program such as an Internet browser; the Opera browser, for example, includes an IRC client, and clients such as Mibbit and IRCCloud or the open source KiwiIRC and MIT's The Lounge Chat can work in connection with many popular browsers.

An IRC network of interconnected servers operating as relay stations is used to mediate the calls in the IRC. The essential feature of this network is its BITNET communication topology, which permits only one communication path between any two participants. Historically, this ensured efficient communication, because in the early days of IRC, intercontinental data lines had a very limited capacity. The topology enabled a message from a client on one continent not to be sent individually for each client on another continent, but only once to a local server, which then distributed it to clients. Despite limited management capacities, very large “chat landscapes” were possible. The disadvantage is the lack of redundancy, which manifests itself in so-called net splits: if any server fails, the network automatically breaks into separate parts until a new connection is established between the parts.

The largest IRC networks consist of several dozen IRC servers that simultaneously connect over 100,000 users and manage tens of thousands of channels, on each of which several thousand people can simultaneously participate. Despite these enormous proportions, the delay in a sent text is usually on the order of tenths of a second and seldom exceeds one second's time.

IRC usage has been declining steadily since 2003, losing 60 percent of its users (from 1 million to about 400,000 in 2021) and half of its channels (from half a million in 2003 to under 200,000 in 2021).[2] In April 2011, the top 100 IRC networks served more than half a million users at a time, hosting hundreds of thousands of channels[3] operating on a total of roughly 1 500 servers[3] out of roughly then 3 200 IRC servers worldwide.[4] As of June 2021, there are 481 different IRC networks known to be operating,[5] of which the open source Libera Chat, founded in May 2021, has the most users, with 21,348 channels on 15,433 servers; between them, the top 100 IRC networks share 188,336 channels operating on 96,708 servers.

From a technical standpoint, Internet Relay Chat is implemented as an application layer protocol to facilitate communication in the form of text. The chat process works on a client–server networking model. As already discussed, IRC clients can be stand-alone computer programs or web-based applications running either locally in the browser or on a third party server. These clients communicate with chat servers to transfer messages to other clients.[7] IRC is mainly designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels,[8] but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages[9] as well as chat and data transfer,

Full Form of CPEIR

Full Form: Climate Public Expenditure and Investment Review
Category: Academic & Science
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is CPEIR Full Form?

CPEIR full form is Climate Public Expenditure and Investment Review.

What is Climate Public Expenditure and Investment Review?

A CPEIR is a diagnostic tool to assess opportunities and constraints for integrating climate change concerns within the national and sub-national budget allocation and expenditure process.

Full Form of BIR

Full Form: Business Improvement Review
Category: Business & Finance
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is BIR Full Form?

BIR is full form Business Improvement Review

What is Business Improvement Review?

The Business Improvement Review is an external and internal benchmarking software tool for organizations led by business advisers. ... The BIR™ is a software tool that has been in constant improvement and development for over twelve years based upon research, experience and use.

Full Form of BIR

Full Form: Business Information Review
Category: Business & Finance
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is BIR Full Form?

BIR is full form Business Information Review

What is Business Information Review?

Business Information Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles on information and knowledge management in organizations. The journal publishes both practitioner and academic papers themed around commercial information management issues.

Full Form of BIRA

Full Form: Business Intelligence Reporting Automation
Category: Business & Finance
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is BIRA Full Form?

BIRA is full form Business Intelligence Reporting Automation

What is Business Intelligence Reporting Automation?

It involves reporting, search, and other techniques to find trends in the information that reveal what actions employees can immediately take to meet departmental goals such as boosting sales. BI tools can analyze whatever data is relevant to a specific departmental user.

Full Form of BIRC

Full Form: Business Innovation Research Center
Category: Business & Finance
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is BIRC Full Form?

BIRC is full form Business Innovation Research Center

What is Business Innovation Research Center?

The Business Innovation Research Center (BIRC) is an UMass Dartmouth research center designed to conduct research and disseminate knowledge about emerging ...

Full Form of BIRDS

Full Form: Building Industry Reporting and Design for Sustainability
Category: Business & Finance
Sub Category: Regional Terms

What is BIRDS Full Form?

BIRDS is full form Building Industry Reporting and Design for Sustainability

What is Building Industry Reporting and Design for Sustainability?

Building stakeholders need practical metrics, data, and tools to support decisions related to sustainable building designs, technologies, standards, and codes.